Seis días, una lente!

The title of this week's post sums it up nicely.  Similar to last week's post, I used one lens for six days on our trip to El Tunco, El Salvador.  As promised, this is a follow up to the actual gear used when traveling light and of course some accompanying pictures from the trip.  My wife and I had a relaxing week of surfing, drinking cheap beer and relaxing on the beach.  And of course, I managed to snap a few photos too! To start, pictured below is an iPhone happy-snap of all my gear I took with me to El Salvador.  It is the same basic setup that I mentioned last week but I'll go a little more in depth about each piece and it's importance.

We'll start from the left half of the picture and work from top to bottom:

Dry Bags (2) - The two bags you see that most of the gear is sitting on are Sea to Summit dry bags.  Absolutely mission critical to keep both water and sand/dirt away from your gear during transport or between shots.  The larger of the two bags holds my camera/lens and the smaller green bag can hold all the other important goodies that shouldn't get wet either.  Don't leave home without them!

Knit Pouch - Call it a ditty bag, pouch, carry-all or what have you; this sucker is useful.  We've picked up several different sizes of these guys during our travels to various Central American countries over the years.  I'll typically keep odds & ends in these bags that shouldn't be in danger of getting wet.  Staying organized is essential when you need quick access to your gear.

Memory Cards - I always carry a bare minimum of two memory cards with me.  This time I actually had three, as you never know what may happen to your cards or how many pics you'll take.  Whether one gets damaged, lost or simply fails - you don't want to be caught without backups.

Spare Battery - Similar to extra memory cards, always keep a fully charged spare with you.  You never know!

Remote Shutter Release - A very handy gadget for working at night or taking long exposures.  Using a remote keeps your shaky hands off the camera during longer exposures to minimize vibrations for extra sharp pictures.  I didn't get around to using the remote this trip, but look for some future posts with 3+ hour long exposures.  Quick tip - you can also use your camera's self-timer to help with camera shake!

Cleaning Apparatus - I've been regularly using a LensPen for quite some time for on-the-go lens/filter cleaning.  Simply put, there isn't a better tool out there for quickly and safely cleaning your lens.  One end of the 'pen' has a retractable soft brush to dust off small particles/dirt first and the other end has a cleaning element which polishes your lens to a perfect shine.  Having a clean lens is an important first step in making great photos, always check your lens before snapping that shutter!

Lens Filters - Pictured next to the LensPen sits my UV filter that is typically attached to the front of any lens at all times.  UV filters are an excellent way to cheaply protect the front of your lens and take a little bit of the haze out of the sky at the same time.  I shoot nearly 100% of the the time with some sort of filter attached to my lens.  Especially when on the move during travels as your lens is always susceptible to damage.  Also pictured are two other filters, a neutral density (ND) filter and polarizer.  ND filters allow less light to come through the lens to aid in using longer shutter speeds during daylight hours.  From making water silky smooth to blurring backgrounds in action shots, ND filters are very useful.  A polarizer does exactly what you probably think.  If you've ever worn polarized sunglasses, it is a similar effect.  Colors are generally more saturated, reflections are reduced and the sky will be darker in your photos.

[working back up to the top of the photo now]

Tripod - Never leave home without at least a small tripod of some sort.  If you haven't experimented with tripods you are missing out.  Stabilizing your shots is worth more than you might imagine.  Your pictures will be far more sharp and crisp, even in daylight hours.

Light Source - A small headlamp or flashlight always comes along too.  My phone will double as flashlight at times to, but having a hands-free way of setting up is quite handy at night.  Also useful for light painting foreground subjects during long night exposures.

Battery Charger - Unfortunately no one has invented perpetually lasting batteries yet, so we're all stuck bringing these guys along still.

Camera + Lens - The venerable do-it-all Nikon D300 SLR has won over photographers world wide.  Including me!  While not a full frame uber mega pixel power house, the trusty D300 gets the job done with little fuss.  When I retire this camera it will be a bittersweet day for sure.  As mentioned last week, I brought along the wide ranging Sigma 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 lens.  In the photos below, you'll see that the wide zoom range of a lens of this type is perfect for traveling.  From acceptably crisp action shots of surfers to wide angle landscapes this lens offers a lot to the photographer who wishes to travel light.  Also, a comfy and trusty camera strap is a must too.  I find the stock straps that come with cameras way to harsh for long walkabouts.  This freebie from SmugMug was a surprising winner!

Backup Device (not pictured since my wife was bogarting the iPad) - And lastly, if you don't want to chance losing your hard-earned shots always bring along some sort of device to backup your memory cards during your down time.  This trip we brought along an Apple iPad with the camera connection kit that enables you to download and backup your photos.  I'm not sure if the newer iPads are any faster, but one thing to note is that it takes quite a long time to download pictures if your cards are anywhere near full.  Other alternatives for on-the-go backup are of course your laptop (which violates my packing light rules!) or even better a digital backup device such as the Wolverine PicPac that you can plug your memory cards directly into.  Such a device is on my short list to add to my gear!

And that's it!  That is my bare minimum gear list when traveling.  Depending on my creative expectations of the trip I'll add more lenses or perhaps a flash but beyond that not much else.  So without further ado, some of my favorite captures from the trip...

brew revolution

playa el tunco

Four days, one lens.

I've always manged to pack light in my travels since I first started moving about the country.  Even when my travels started taking me across the world, I've managed to get around with only a 22" carry on and a messenger bag to almost every continent (Antarctica yet to go!). However, when it comes to photography I'm often inclined to bring everything I own.  And I mean everything.  Tripod(s), extra camera bodies, lots of lenses, filters, chargers, diffusers, light stands, flashes, batteries, backup to the backup memory cards...you get the idea.  When shooting a project for a client, this kind of preparation is usually necessary.  The trouble is when traveling for leisure, most of this stuff becomes a burden especially when traveling by air.  My brother and I recently flew our dad out to Montana to celebrate his 60th birthday for a few days of fishing just with the boys.  Along with my fly fishing gear of course I was going to bring along some photographic goodies.  So in the spirit of packing light, this is what I brought along:

  • Nikon D300 body
  • Sigma 18-200mm f/3.5-6.3 lens
  • Zipshot tripod (really light & small)
  • Extra battery & charger
  • 2 CF memory cards
  • Lenspen for cleaning
  • Neutral density filter & polarizer (62mm)
  • Dry bag (for the camera while on/in the river)

That's it!  I wanted to challenge myself to use a single lens in a variety of conditions and something like the Sigma 18-200 allows me to do just that.  Of course, with lenses of this nature there are drawbacks that you must be willing to trade off.  It isn't as tack sharp as say my 70-200mm f/2.8 and the aperture varies with the focal length.  So at 200mm you are certainly not going to get f/3.5 out of this lens.  That said, it's a still an excellent compact option without worrying about changing lenses while standing in a rushing river!

In the end, it was a wonderful four days of fishing with my dad & bro.  Good beers, good meals and great story telling all around!  I was glad I brought along just the one lens and will do so on future trips when packing light is essential.  Hope you enjoy the pics, my wife and I will be heading down a little closer the equator this week with the same basic setup and hope to bring back some great shots.  Stay tuned for another post soon concentrating on the specifics of packing light and the gear itself.

Take Better Camera Phone Pics!

So in my previous article, I surmised that the 'best' camera is indeed the one you happen to have with you at any given moment.  A picture taken is better than not, I say.  And of course, more often than not for some folks that picture ends up coming from your cell phone camera. Now I'd like to dive into how to make those photos 'pop'.  I really don't expect any photographer whom is at least semi-serious to choose on purpose to make a cell phone camera their primary camera - although it has happened as in this wedding shoot with an iPhone!.  But rather, for fun spur of the moment times when nothing else is available.  So why not attempt to produce the best image you can?

So first off, step back and think about your composition for a second.  What exactly are you trying to convey in this image?  Is the available light adequate?  Would a flash (if equipped) help?  Would moving closer or further back from your subject improve the image?  Does your camera have zoom or focusing ability?  Can you stabilize the phone/camera enough for a nice shot?  Can you edit the photo afterward to maximize its effectiveness?

Questions like these should always be going through your head if not already.  I'll freely admit sometimes I forgo the basics and just get snap happy.  Sort of 'shooting from the hip' if you like such verbiage.  Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't.  I do find that no matter what kind of camera I'm shooting with, whether it be my iPhone or one of my Nikon DSLRs, slowing the process down and thinking my creative process through almost always ends up with better results.

While I won't delve into each of the above topics in this article, I'll pick a couple that often make the image really come together. Pictured below is a shot straight from my iPhone.  Not a bad picture altogether, but as you'll see below after a bit of editing it looks even better!

Tip #1 - steady your aim ace!  Nothing is worse than snapping a photo only to realize later that the image is blurry from camera shake.  Camera phones are especially susceptible to blurriness due to both their design limitations and human error.  If you've been on a bike ride for instance and stop to snap a photo, chances are you are out of breath and don't have a steady hand for the moment.  Give yourself a chance to relax a moment to steady your aim or use something nearby such as a tree or even your bike to help steady your shot.  As you let your heart rate slow down, think about some of the basic tips above to enhance your shot!

Tip #2 - use editing software.  Let's face it most shots straight out of a cell phone camera or 'SOOC' shots as us pros call it aren't that great.  Most images could benefit from a bit of contrast or saturation adjustment.   Sometimes a simple crop or black & white conversion can do wonders for an image too.  Some apps even have the ability to add fancy borders and great styles such as an 'Ansel Adams' look for funky 'Emo' look with just the touch of a button.  So depending on what operating system (OS) your phone is running, have a look at what is available and download an editing app today.  Most are easy and quite intuitive to use, no advanced editing skills necessary!

In the end, I was quite happy with the end result.  Also, I was actually on a bike ride so employed both techniques as I described above to get a nice shot.  While this is by no means an in-depth, how-to article, I do hope it has been helpful in making your images better.  Stay tuned for more upcoming articles!  Next time I'll be trying to solve the oft asked question, "which camera should I buy?".  Cheers!